Power transmission



June 24, 1952 E. R. PRICE 2,601,528

POWER TRANSMISSION Filed April 27. 194e 4 sheets-snee: 3

man to@ HT le/VEY June 24, 1952 E R, pRlCE POWER TRANSMISSION 4 Sheets-Shea?1 4 Filed April 27, 1948 INVEN TOR. E/yw A? pf2/C5 Qjdef lrrgp/vgy Patented June l, 1952 POWER TRANSMISSION Earl R. Price, -South Bend, Ind., assignor to :Ben-

dix Aviation Corporaton, South Bend, 1nd., a

corporation offDelaware Application frApril 27, 1948, -SerialNo. 23,520

8 Claims.

This invention relates in general .to the .power transmission 4mechanism of .the r,power plant :of an automotive vehicle land particular .to ,power and manually operated fmeans ,for .operating the change speed transmission imechanism of :said

power plant and for @operating lthe throttle and the 'friction clutch to 'facilitate the foperation #of the transmission mechanism.

fOne 'of ithe :objects :of my invention is to provide, in an automotive vehicle zincluding ia Afluid coupling, :an overdrive control of the day, aufriction clutch, an engine controlling Jthrottle, aan accelerator for actuating said throttle, a -three speeds .forward tand reverse transmission, :and .a

gear shift leven means :for operating land for f controlling the operation of :said transmission, an overdrive lcontrol lincluding power rmeans, comprising :a .single acting imotor, vand :an .Iintake manifold `vacuum loperated switch, fsaid motor being 'automatically --operablefwhen vthe :gear shift lever is placed in a'.certaintpositionandfafter:the manifold vacuum operated switch is closed, rv.to establish "the transmission either in its fsecond gear setting "or its high gear setting depending upon the speed `of the vehicle, therictionazlutch i and the :throttle being operated by fsaid motor :to

'facilitate tthi's :operation of 'the transmission, :said means vfurther including :manualhr seperated means for eiecting any .one zof the gear ysettings .of the transmission rand means, aoperated ithe accelerator, jfor controlling zthe operation "of zthe .overdrive control.

One of the -most limportant objects -of lmy invention, however, is :to gprovide, 1in the :power tplant :of --an automotive vehicle, speed fand :in-

' ltake manifold "vacuum responsive power `means for effecting 'successive upshift and ydownshift loperations of the transmission mechanism -of `said plant, `said transmission mechanism :including la three speeds forward and `reverse transmission unit and :an `overdrive unit of the day. `With .one embodiment of imy -invention lthis mechanism provides =a `four speeds forward rand reverse .transmission and with another embodiment of rmy invention this combination provides a vespeeds forward .and reverse transmission.

Yet `another `'object-of my invention is to provide, .in an automotive vehicle including'ran accelerator. an accelerator 'operated throttle, fand ra transmission vmechanism comprising 'la ythree Lspeeds forward and `reverse .transmissionand the aforementioned -overdrive unit, power `means :for effecting successive upshift and `downshiit yoperations .,of Asaid transmission ,mechanism, said Aoperations being vcontrolled Tin @part :by an :inta-ke manifold .vacuum operated -switch mechanism and .a `governor 4operated switch mechanism yand being .capable of operation when the Yaccelerator .is .depressed .to open the throttle to maintain the vehicle underway; anda further object of lmy inventionis Ato combine with the vaforementioned mechanism, means for *automatically closing the throttle .to facilitate the operation .of .theimec'hanism.

.A'further `object of :my invention is Sto `provide, in vthe power'plant .of `an -automotive vehicle `of the .day,-power means for operating va transmissionmech'anism :comprisinga change vgearftrans mission and Y-a 'two vspeeds -forward transmission such for example as an overdrive unit, said power means .including common controls --comprising ia vehicle 'speed 'responsive kgovernor A:and the :accelerator of fthe vehicle.

A further object of my invention .is to aprovide ,power means vfor operating v.the Ychange -gear .transmission vmechanism of yan zautomotive vehicle, vsaid mechanism :including :the combina- .tion .of =a standard type :of three speeds forward and reverse :transmission unit and 'a .standard type :of overdrive '.unit and Vanother object :"ofrmy invention is to .iinclude .in .said power means, means, .comprising a governor operated .switch .unit, Ifor .effecting fa :succession of .upshift .and downshift operations of the transmission fmechanism; .and arfurther object :of .my invention '.isfto include :in the aforementioned Vtransmission .opierating mechanism, .electrical means operative @to Ihold `the Ithrottle of the vehicle closed fas :the mechanismisoperating to change 'the setting fof the transmission lmechanism. l

The above .and other objects and features iof 4the invention will appear more `fully fhereinafter from a consideration of the ffollowing -description taken `-in connection with vthe accompanying drawings Iwherein two embodiments 'of the linvention lare illustrated by -way Vof example.

yFigure l is 'a diagrammatic view Aof a `,pre-- ferred embodiment of my invention disclosing the principal "features thereof;

Figure 2 is a view disclosing the electrical hookup of another embodiment of my invention;

.Figure '3 is an enlarged View o'f the mechanism .at the base of the steering column of the rembodiment of my invention disclosed inFigure 1, said mechanism being `also incorporated in vthe embodiment disclosed in Figure 2;

Figure 4 is .a sectional view, taken on the line vli--4 of Figure 5, disclosing certain features of the .mechanism disclosed in Figure 5;

Figure 5 isa front view, taken on the line 45--5 of Figure 3 of the mechanism disclosed ,in Figure 3;

Figure 6 is a sectional View, taken on :theline A5--6 Aof Figure '7, vdisclosing details of the pressure differential operated motor of my invention;

Figure 7 ifs a view, Vlargely in section,` disclos- Y ing details of .the solenoid operated valves 'for l.controlling the operation fof the motor :unit of .Figure 6; and

Figure 8 is a view, partly in section, taken on the line 8-8 of Figure 7, disclosing details of the air transmitting ducts constituting part of the motor unit disclosed in Figures 7 and 8.

Referring now to Figure 1 disclosing a preferred embodiment of my invention, a change gear transmission I0, preferably a three speeds forward and reverse transmission of conventional design, is operated by means of a manually operated crank I2 and a manually and power operated crank I4, the crank I2 serving to operate the shift rail selecting mechanism of the transmission and the crank I4 serving to operate that part of the transmission functioning to move the selected rail to establish the transmission in the desired gear ratio. With such a transmission the crank I4 must be moved to its transmission neutral position to neutralize the transmission before the shift rail selecting crank I2 may operated. The preferred embodiment of my invention also includes an overdrive mechanism of the day said mechanism being described hercinafter. No claim is made to either the transmission I per se or to the overdrive mechanism per se.

My invention has to do with the manually and power operated means for actuating and controlling the actuation of the aforementioned transmission operating cranks I2 and I4, for controlling the operation of the aforementioned overdrive mechanism, for operating the engine throttle valve I6 of the carburetor I1, and for operating a conventional friction clutch, not shown, said clutch including the usual driving and driven plates forced into engagement by clutch springs.

The aforementioned transmission, overdrive mechanism, and clutch, as well as the hereinafter referred to fluid coupling, are of conventional design, accordingly, no claim is made thereto and the same are not disclosed in detail in the drawings. The mechanism of my invention also preferably includes, in the power plant of the vehicle, a fluid coupling such for example as that which was incorporated in several 1941 and 1942 passenger vehicles and said coupling includes an impeller and a vaned rotor the latter serving to drive the aforementioned driving plate of the clutch.

The friction clutch, not shown. is operably connected to a clutch throw out shaft I8 to which is keyed a sleeve I9; and to a crank 20, fixed secured to said sleeve, there is pivotally connected a rod 2I. The rod 2| is pivotally connected to crank 22 which is keyed to a shaft 23 and upon one end of the latter shaft there is rotatably mounted a crank 24. The latter crank is yieldingly connected to a crank 25 by means of a spring 26; and to the crank 25 there is connected a sleeve 21 rotatably mounted on the shaft 23. The sleeve 21 is operably connected to a crank 28 by means of a crank 29 xedly secured to said sleeve, and a rod 30 which is pivotally connected to the cranks 28 and 29.

The sleeve 21 is operably connectedto a piston 3I of a pressure differential operated motor 32, by means of a two-armed crank 33 flxedly connected to said sleeve and by means of a rod 34l pivotally connected at one of its ends to the longer arm of the crank 33 and secured at its other end to the piston. The shorter of the two arms of the crank 33 abuts a pin 35 which is mounted, at one of its ends, `in one end of a rod 36 said rod being connected at its other end, by a lost motion connection 31, to a manually operable clutch pedal 38. This pedal, constructed as a two-armed crank member, is rotatably mounted on the shaft I8 and is fixedly secured to a sleeve 33 which is also rotatably mounted on said shaft. The other end of the pin 35 is pivotally connected to a crank 33 which is keyed to the shaft 23.

There is thus provided manually and power operated means for operating the clutch, the clutch pedal 38, by virtue of the operation of the lost motion connection 31, remaining stationary when the motor 32 is energized to disengage the clutch.

Describing now the connection between the motor 32 and the transmission operated crank I4, as is described above the piston 3I of said motor is operably connected to the crank 24 said connection being yieldable by virtue of the operation of the spring 26; and said crank 24 is connected to the'transmission operating crank I4 by means of an alternator, that is direction changing mechanism, indicated as a whole in Figure 1 by the' reference numeral 39. This alternator preferably comprises a bell crank lever 4I! pivotally mounted upon a support shaft 4I; and one arm of said lever is pivotally connected, by a rod 42, to one of the arms of a three-armed lcrank 43.l Another of the arms of the latter crank is connected to the transmission operating crank vI4 by'means of a rod 44. Two juxtaposed claw members 45 and 4E are pivotally connected, at their lower ends, to a pin 44' which' extends through the crank 24; and the claw member 46 is biased, by a compression spring 41, into engagement with one end of a stop member 48 extending from and secured to the claw member r 45.' A pin 49, adapted to nest within the hooked end of the claw 46, is ixedly mounted on the end of the lever 40.

Describingl the operation of the alternator 39', when the motor 32 is energized the piston 3I moves upwardly, Figure 1, thereby effecting a counterclockwise rotation of the crank 25. The

first incrementof movement of the piston serves to disengage the clutch and control the operation of the throttle, the latter operation being described hereinafter, and during this operation the spring 26 is expanded there being no movement of the crank 24 until the clutch plates have been separated, that is until the driving torque of the power plant has been reversed. After the clutch plates are separated the expanded, that is, cocked spring 26 then serves to rotate the crank 24 counterclockwise thereby bodily moving the claws 45 and 46 downwardly as a unit; and this operation serves to rotate the bell crank lever 4D in .a counterclockwise direction the hooked end of the claw 45 effecting this operation by virtue of'its contact with a pin 49' mou'ntedin one arm of said bell crank lever. This downward movement of the crank 24 to effect an operation of the transmission is preferably cushioned by the operation of a dash pot 40'; and it is also to`be noted that as the pin 49 andthe end of the claw 46 simultaneously move toward each other that the pin 49 rides upon th'eouter face of said claw to the dotted line position disclosed in Figure 1, the spring 41 being compressed during said operation to move the claw 46 away from the stop 48.

Now it will be apparent that this counterclockwise rotation of the lever 40 serves to place the rod 42 inrcompression to rotate the crank 43 counterclockwise thereby placing lthe rod 44 in compression androtating the transmission o-perating crankV I4 to establish the transmission in a new setting; 'and it is tol be added that when the crank 24is movedA toward 'the crank. 25 by the contractingv operationof 'the spring .2 6, that the two cranks are then beingy rotated as a unit by the continued upward: movement of: the: motor piston 3,! as itmoves` to its upperendposition in the motor. 32..

Continuing the description` of -thegoperation of the alternator 39 when the motor 32 is de-energized,A an operationwhich is initiatedfas the operation of the transmission is; being completed, a return spring 5l) within the motor, aided bythe clutch engaging operation of the clutch springS, not shown, serves to rotate thei cranks and 25 clockwise as a unit, thev latter crank contacting Ithe pin 44'; a-ndfthis operation-.serves to movethe clawsl45- and llil upwardly as a unitthe spring 4l functioning to rotate the claw 46.- clockwise after theend of saidclaw has cleared the pin- 49. The latter pin is then nested withinthe hook-shaped endof the claw 4S. It is apparenttherefore that when this preselecting operation of the alternator is completed 'the parts are in position toseifect a clockwise-rotation of the lever dfwhen the motor 32 again energized. There is thus providediby the alternator 39 a direction changing mechanism to alternately 4effect a clockwise and a counterclockwise rotation of the transmission operating crank I4 by the en-ergization of the motor 32. Describing now that .part of the mechanism-of my invention which is actuated by a manually operated gear shift lever 52:, Figurel, said mecha.- nism. includes a4 rotatable and bodily movable shaftY 32 extending alongside the steering column` 34! of the-vehicle. As is disclosedl in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the shaft 3-2.' is biaseddownwardly by a springl 36.' positioned.- between astop 38' mounted on the steeringv column and a crank member dil.' which is cperably connected to said shaft by means of a, clutch mechanism 42 de scribed hereinafter. The shift lever 52 mounted beneath the steering wheel: 45 is so connected to the shaft 32.' that a rotation. of saidflever in a plane parallel to said wheel effects arotation of sa-id shaft about its lo-ngitudinal axis inthe opera.- 4tion of either neutralizing the transmission or establishingl the same in a gearv setting. and this connection between the shi'ft'lever and shaft.3,2, is also such that the cross-shift movement of. the shift lever, 'that is,.the movement ina plane perpendicular to the plane of thesteering column, results in a movement of the shaft32. to either effect a shift rail selecting operationofv thefcrank l2'or effect a declutching operation ofthe clutch 42 and a closingV of' a selector swtchi to prepare the mechanism forl its power' operation.

Describing the 'aforementioned' clutch mechamsi-1142', said mechanism includes a memberv 44, sleeved over the lower end of the. shaft 32"said member being permanently secured in place to the crank 4B". The lower end portion of the member 44 is provided with a iiange 45,' which is recessed at 4B', Figure 5, to provide'a keyway for a key portion 5G' of a spool-shaped endportion of a clutch member 52', said member being sleeved .over and drivably connected by splines 54' to the end portion 5E of the shaft 32'. A nut 58', threaded on the` end of the-shaft portion 56', serves as a stop for Ithe clutch mechanism which is biased' downwardly bythe operation of the spring 36.

The upper arm 60 of' a bel-l cranklever Eil' fits within thel spool-shaped, portion of the clutch member 52 andthe lower armd! ofl said lever is pivotally connected', by'a link 651,' to the shift: rail selecting crank l2. As is disclosed inv Figure 3.., the spring 3.6 serves tobias the clutchv 4'2' and shaft'SZ.' asa unit downwardly, the movement Ibeinglimited; by' a stop', Figure4, constituting a partzof a steering column mounted bracket memberl; and' in 4this position of the clutch 42 the shiftrail selector crank I-2 is actuated to prepare the..transmission fore-ither a second gear or high gearoperaton, said 4operation of course depending. upon the subsequent actuation `of the shift rail; operating crank I4. To actuate the crank I2' to prepareY the transmission for either a low gearor'reverse gear operation, that is a selection of'A the low and reverse gear shift rail of the transmission, the driver lifts the shift lever 52 upwardly in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the steering wheel;A and this operation serves to rotate the bell crank lever B2' in a oounterclockwise direction, Figure 3, the spring 36' being compressed and the flange 46?, Figure 4, being moved intoy engagement with the stop 68.'. To actu-ate the shift rail operating crank I4 to neutralize the transmission or establish the same in any one of itsfour gear ratio settings, the driver rotates the shiftlever 52 ina plane parallel to the plane of the steering wheel thereby effecting an angular movement of the, crank 40' which is preferably connectedl to the crank I4 by force transmitting means including link 12', the aforementioned three-armed lever 43 and the link M.

There is thus provided, by the above described mechanism, means for manually operating a three-speeds forward and reverse transmission; and. in this manualope-ration of the transmission `the shift lever 52V is movable to six different positions, said selective movement outlining the letter Referring now tov Figure 1, there is disclosed therein. detailsof certain other controls of the mechanism of'my invention. A bracket 55 serves as a mountingv for a shaft. 51 anda shaft 59 said shafts being journalled'in the sides of said bracket. The shaft 59 is operably connected to the throttle valve. l'fby a crank 82, a crank 80, a link 83 and an electromagnetically operated throttle closing mechanism including` a. lost motion connection I 5". This throttle closing mechanism includes agrounded solenoid Il electrically connected tothe conductor |11 by a conductor; and the armature, not showmof' this solenoid is connected to a. throttle operating crank 8e by link i3". The crank. 8,0! is operably connected tothe link.83by the connection l5 which includes a member |17 pivotally secured at one of its ends to said crank and. bored to slidably receive one end. of the'rod 8.3. A spring 3Q, sleeved over the rod 83,. is-interposed between a stop 19 secured tothe rod B3, and a flange member 84 of a support member |27' extending from the mem-ber Il. There is thusprovided power operated means for maintaining the throttle IS closed; despite a depression of the accelerator. The operationv of; this mechanism and its cooperation with the other elements of my invention will be: described iny greater, detail hereinafter.

A crank 6.8, rotatably: mounted on the shaft 59V and operably connected to the accelerator 62' of the car by a link S4', isv provided with a laterally extending flange 66 within which is adiustably mounted; stop member 68; This stop member. is biased, by the operation of a spring Bil-fand an accelerator return spring B9, into engagement with a flange member extending laterally-*frein a fitting13 fixedly secured .to the shaft Eik-and fromthetting 'i3 there extends a flange 'la whichA is provided at its end with a roller member l5; This roller member is adapted to contact a cam 11 which is xedly mounted on the shaft 51; and mounted alongside the cam 11 there is provided a cam 36 which is also secured to the shaft 51. The cam 86 contacts a pin 81 extending from the movable contact, not shown, of a breaker switch 88; and this contact is biased, by a spring, not shown, to its switch open position and is moved to its switch closed position by the cam 86 which is shaped to effect a closing of the switch during a part of the clutch engaging movement of the motor piston 3|. There is provided, by the switch 88 and the cam means for operating the same, means for controlling the operation of a choke valve operating solenoid |35, Figure 5, to effect a controlled clutch engaging operation of the motor 32. The parts, including the contour of the face of the cam 8E, are preferably so constructed and arranged and so operative that the solenoid |35 is energized, to move a valve member |3| away v from a seat |31, during the clutch engaging movement of the piston 3| said operation being effected just as the piston reaches the point of clutch plate contact; and as stated above the parts are also so constructed and arranged and so operative that the switch 88 is subsequently opened, to effect a de-energization of the solenoid |35, during said clutch engaging movement of said piston. When the valve |3| is moved off of a seat |39, Figure '1, air rushes into the motor 32 at a relatively high rate to thereby effect a relatively rapid clutch engaging movement of the clutch driven plate, and when the valve I3| is seated air flows into the motor 32 via a relatively small opening I. The solenoid |35 and valve means for controlling the operation of the motor 32, are described in greater detail hereinafter.

Continuing the description of the mechanism disclosed in Figure 1, the spring 89 is sleeved over the hub of the crank 50 and is yconnected at one of its ends to the member 13;V andthe other end of said spring abuts the outer face of the flange 66 on said crank. There is thus provided, by the unit I and the spring 39 and cooperating parts including the cam 11, means, interconnecting the accelerator and throttle whereby the accelerator maybe depressed without effecting an opening of the throttle when the motor 32 is energized to successively disengage the clutch and operate the transmission; for with the first increment of clutch disengaging movement of the piston 3|, the cam 11 is rotated counterclockwise, Figure l, thereby providing, by its end portion A, a stop to prevent a clock'- wise rotation, that is throttle opening movement, of the accelerator operated ange 14. It is to be noted at this juncture that when the accelerator is depressed to cock the spring 89 and the motor 32 is de-energized to effect a reengagement of the clutch the cam 11 is rotated clockwise, Figure 1, to effect a controlled opening of the throttle as the clutch plates move into contact with each other, a segment B of said cam being shaped to effect this operation. Preferably all points along the segment A of the cam 11 are equally distant from the center of rotation of said cam; and the radius of the cam portion B progressively decreases to eiect the above described control of the throttle. There is provided. by the operation of the sector A of the cam 11, a stop means operative to prevent an opening of the throttle when the clutch is being disengaged andV during the engagement of the clutch as the driven clutch plate moves up to a point just short of engagement with the driving clutch plate; and the subsequent operation of the segment B of 'said cam serves to make possible aprogressively increased opening of the throttle, by the operation of the accelerator loaded spring 89, as the clutch plates move into driving engagement with each other. The electromagnetically operated throttle controlling unit I serves to supplement the operation of the portion A of the cam 11, that is, the operation of maintaining the throttle closed as the clutch is being disengaged and the transmission operated.

The valve means for controlling the operation of the motor 32 is disclosed in detail in Figure '7 and includes a three way valve unit 39 and a choke valve unit |0|. Both units are housed within a casing |03 preferably mounted on the casing of themotor 32. The casing |03 is preferably ported at |05 to provide a vent to the` atmospherepat |06 to receive a duct |09 leading to a control compartment I|| of the motor, and at ||3 to receive a conduit ||5 leading to the intake manifold of the internal combustion engine of the vehicle or other source of vacuum. The three way valve unit 99 includes a valve member ||1 operably connected to the armature IIB of a solenoid |2| which is secured to the casing |03. When the solenoid |2| is energized the valve member ||1 is moved downwardly, Figure '1, to leave a seat |23 and abut a seat |25; and when said solenoid is de-energized a spring |21 serves to return the valve member to its seat |23. The choke valve unit |0| includes the aforementioned valve member |3| which is operably connected to the armature |33 of a solenoid |35 secured to the valve casing |03. As previously briefly described, when the solenoid |35 is energized the valve member |3I is moved off of a seat |31 onto a seat |39; and when the solenoid |35 is de-energized a spring |4| serves to return the valve member |3| to its seat |31.

The electrical means for controlling the operation of the solenoids |2| and |35 constitutes a feature of my invention said electrical means being disclosed in Figure 1. Describing this control means the movable contact of a single pole double throw switch of a two-stage governor operated switch mechanism. |43, and indicated by the reference numeral |93 in Figure 2, is electrically connected in series with a manifold vacuum operated switch 95, the manually operated selector switch 41 and a grounded battery |49. The governor operated switch mechanism |43, including a vehicle speed responsive governor. not shown, is diagrammatically disclosed in the embodiment of my invention disclosed in Figure 2 said embodiment being described hereinafter. Noclaim is made to this Well known switch mechanism accordingly the same is not disclosed in detail. Referring to Figure l the wiring interconnecting said switches and battery preferably includes an electrical conductor |5| interconnecting the battery |43 with the selector switch 41', a conductor |53 interconnecting the latter switch with the movable contact of the manifold vacuum operated switch 95, and a wire |55 interconnecting the fixed contact of the latter switch with the aforementioned movable contact of the governor operated switch |43. The latter switch includes fixed contacts which are connected respectively by wires IBI. and |63 to xed contacts|65 and |61 of a power operated selector switch mechanism |59 connected to the transmission operating crank I4. A movable contact |1| ofthe latter switch mechanism is operable as a crank andis pivotally `mounted at its center upon a pin |11 extending from 'a switch IboX |18'.; and to one end of the member I1 there is pivotally connected a link |13 which is.' pivotally connected to the transmission operating crank I4. The movable contact |1| is electrically connected to the solenoid |2| by a contact |1'5 .and a conductor |11 connected to said member. A contact |19 of the switch |89 `isrelectrically con- -nected to the conductor |53 bya conductor IBI; and it is important to note that the conductor |53 serves to electrically interconnect the switches 41 and 95 accordinglythe contact |19 is electrically connected to the circuit interconnecting the switch 95 and battery vat a point which lies between said switch and battery. The contacts |65 and I1I, contacts I'II and |19 and .the contacts |61 and |1| of .the switch mechanism |69 provide three separate switches; and the mov- -able contact |1I is :so connected with the trans'- -misson operatingy crank I4 and said mechanism is so .constructed that the switch |61-, |1-| is closed when the transmission is establishedin its second gear setting, the switch |85, |1| is closed when the transmission is established in its high gear setting, and the switch .|I, |19 is closed during the vacuum operation of the motor 32. In other words, the switch 11|, |19 is closed'at all times, except when the transmission is completely or substantially completely established in either its second gear setting or its high gear setting.

Describing more vcompletelythe vacuum `operated switch 95 this switch'comprises a nxed contact 9| and a movable contact 92, the latter being actuated by an intake manifold vacuum 'operated motor s4 comprising a power element which is operably connected to said movable contact. The latter contact is biased to its 'switch open position by a spring 94. Describing the operation of the switch 95,' when the accelerator is released to close the throttle valve I6, there is effected a substantial degree of intake manifold vacuum; accordingly, it follows that with this operation the motor 94 is yenergized to close the switch 95; and when the throttle valve is opened suiiciently to destroy or substantially destroy the intakexmanifold vacuum .then the motor 94 is automatically de-energized and the spring 94" is then operative to open the switch 95. The degree of manifold vacuum is also controlled in part by the speed of operation that is R. P. M. of the internal combustion engine of the vehicle. It follows therefore that the operation of the motor 94, which in turn operates the' switch 95, is dependent upon both the position of the throttle valve and the speed of the engine.

Completing the ,y description of the electrical control means of Figure l the grounded choke valve controlling solenoid |35 is wired in series with an accelerator operated switch I 83, the switch 88, the switch 41' and the grounded battery |49. The switch |33 is closed when the accelerator is released.

Describing now the mostimportant. feature `of my invention, that is, the ,combination of the transmission operating mechanism with a two speeds forward transmission such as the aforementioned overdrive unit |9I., there is` diagrammatically disclosed in Figures l and 2, one of the overdrive mechanisms of the day the particular mechanism disclosed beingthat incorporated in a well known automotivevehicle. v

This overdrive mechanism` ISI, which is -incorporated in the power-.plant between the afore- I'nen'tioned three speeds forwardl and reverse 10 transmission and the differential of the car, lis actuated by an overdrive solenoid motor unit indicated, in Figure .1, by the reference numeral |41, said unit including a spring and solenoid operated pawl |90. This pawl is moved `to the dotted line, that is overdrive position, Figure 1-, by a pull-in coil 2 within the unit |41 and is held in this position by a hold-in coil 3 within said unit, 'The coil 2 isl controlled in part 'by a `switch 4 and the coil 3 by a switch 225 of a time-delay relay and when the overdrive cut-in speed is 'reached both coils are energized to effect the overdrive setting of the pawl. In this operation the 'pawl is engaged in a sun gear plate, not shown, of the overdrive mechanism and as said operation is being completed the switch 4 is opened; however, vthe electrical circuit including the hold-in 'coil 3 remains closed to vmaintain the energization of said coil. When the hold-in coil of the unit is de-energized the ypawl is moved by a spring, not shown, within the vunit to withdraw the rpawl from a sun gear plate causing the car to free wheel; and this position of the pawl is 'disclosed in full lines in Figure 1. The sun gear plate 'constitutes a part of the overdrive transmission unit, said unit cooperating with the lthree speeds forward and reverse transmission I'Il to provide, for all normal driving of the car. a four speeds forward and reverse transmission mechanism. The switch 4 and an ignition 'controlling kickdown circuit of the mechanism are controlled by the time delay relay |85 which is in turn controlled by series connected switches 1, .I3 and va grounded single pole single throw switch of the switch mechanism |43. Thelatter switch, indicated by the reference numeral 203 in Figure 2, is preferably made above va vehicle speed of say, 25 M. P. H. The switch 1 constitutes a normally closed lockout 'switch for disabling the overdrive mechanism at the will of the driver; and the switch I3 constitutes a normally closed vkickdown vswitch which is opened 'by the accelerator when the latter is depressed slightly beyond its full throttle open position.

The relay |85 has two sets of contacts. One set, indicated by the reference numeral 22|, is normally opened and controls the circuit including the pull-.in coil -2 and its control switch '4. The other set of contacts, located in the center of the relay mechanism and indicated by the reference numeral 223, is in the aforementioned ignition controlling circuit; and this circuit includes a switch 5 within the motor unit |41 said switch being closed when said unit is energized, that is when the hold-in coil 3 is energized. The relay also includes the aforementioned normally opened contacts 225 which are located in the ignition grounding -circuit between the distributor 6 of the ignition system of the vehicle and the Switch 5 of the motor unit |41. When the transmission mechanism 'I 9| is in its overdrive setting thecontacts l22| and 225 are closed and the center contacts 223 are open. When the throttle 'switch 'I3 is opened, by a kick-down operation 'of the accelerator pedal, the relay |85 is de-ener'gi'zed, opening the contacts 22| and de-energizing the motor |41. This action also closes the center contacts thereby grounding the distributor. After a fraction of a second the bottom contacts 225 will openthereby breaking the grounding circuit.

Briefly describing the operation vof the overdrive mechanism, with the switches 1 and I3 closed and the vehicle speed increased beyond the aforementioned critical speed of 25 M. P. H., the relay |85 -is operated by a closing of the contacts 1 1 22| thereby effecting the overdrive operation of the unit |41` In this operation the pawl |90 is moved to effect the overdrivesetting of the transmission said operation being initiated immediately after but not until the accelerator of the car is released to reverse the driving torque of the internal combustion engine.

To effect the downshift or oft called kickdown operation of the overdrive mechanism the driver may either open the lockout switch 1 mounted on the dash board of the vehicle; or he may, as stated above, depress the accelerator far enough to open the kickdown switch I3. And it is also to be noted that this downshaft operation is automatically effected by an opening of the single pole single throw switch of the switch mechanism |43 when the car speed drops to the aforementioned 25 M. P. H. critical speed. The downshift operation is as stated above, facilitated by a momentary disabling of the ignition system of the vehicle said operation being effected by momentary grounding of the distributor 6 of said system; and this operation of the ignition system constitutes a reversal of torque of the internal combustion engine equivalent in effect to the torque reversal of the engine effected by a release of the accelerator or a closure of the throttle by the throttle closing solenoid A switch within the motor |41 constitutes a part of the mechanism for effecting this momentary grounding operation.

Describing now the complete operation of the mechanism of my invention, and incidentally completing the description of the parts of said mechanism not heretofore described, it will be assumed that the three speeds forward and reverse transmission l0 is neutralized and that the oar is at a standstill with the engine idling, thereby making of the intake manifold of said engine asource of vacuum. v The driver will then prob- `ably Wish to establish the transmission in ,its low gear setting whereupon he will first manually depress the clutch pedal 38 to disengage the clutch and will then operate the shift lever 52 to manually effect said setting. The accelerator will then be `depressed as the clutch is re-engaged to get the car under way; and after the desired car speed is reached, the shift lever and clutch pedal are again operated to establish the transmission in its second gear setting. The car being then under way in second gear at the desired speed, the driver willprobably wish to be relieved of the operation of the transmission and clutch; accordingly, to effect this result he will manually disengage the clutch and then move the `shift lever to its automatic position, that is, one ofthe six selective positions of said lever. Describing the latter operation the shift lever 52, which at the time is in its second gear setting, is rotated downwardly, that is, angularly in a clockwise direction in a plane perpendicularto the plane of the steering wheel; and this operation serves to bodily move the shaft 32 downwardly until a movable contact member 224, Figure 3, of the selector switch 41 is in contact with a fixed contact of` said switch to close the same. This operation constitutes a declutching operation of the clutch mechanism 42', the clutch member 52 moving away from the clutch member 44 the movement of the latter being prevented by the stop 68` Referring to Figures 3 and 5 there is disclosed azlatch mechanism for holding the shift lever in its automatic position, said mechanism including a relatively narrow rectangular'shaped support member 228 preferably detachably secured-to the 12 bracket member 16 by a bolt 230; and there is mounted on said support member, by means of a guide pin 232, a bolt 234 and a spring 236, a movable latch member 236 shaped at its outer end to provide a relatively narrow stop member 240. Now when the shift lever 52 is moved to its automatic position a relatively narrow wedge-shaped flange portion 242 of the member 238 is rocked and/or bodily lifted, against the tension of the spring 236, by the camming action of a wedgeshaped peripheral edge portion 244 of a stop member 246 which is secured to the pin 56', Figure 4, between the lower flange portion of the clutch member 52 and the nut 56"; and this operation serves to position said peripheral edge portion 244 in the space indicated by the reference numeral 248, Figure 3. Incidentally the shift rail selecting mechanism of the transmission and the cooperating transmission parts are so constructed that the crank 62' may be moved beyond its second and high shift rail selective position in effectiner the above described automatic setting of the shift lever.

Now at this juncture it is to be noted, from an inspection of Figure 5, that a rectangular shaped stop member 250, secured to the outer face of the stop member 246 by screws 252, is in contact with the member 240 when the parts are in their transmission neutral position and when the spring 36' has operated to move the crank I2 to its second and high shift rail position, that is, the position preparing the transmission for either second or high gear operation. It follows therefore that the stop member 246 must be rotated clockwise in Figure 5 so that the member 25|) will clear the member 248 before the shift lever may be moved downwardly to its automatic position, that is, the positionto close the switch 41; and it becomes apparent from the above description that the parts of the mechanism are so constructed and arranged that this automatic setting of the shift lever may only be effected after said shift lever has been moved to establish the transmission in its second gear setting. Referring to Figure 5 of the drawings in this position of the parts, that is the second gear setting, a stop 254 on the member 246 will contact the side of the members 228 and 238 and the stop member 250 will be p0- sitioned to the right of the member 24U. Completing the description of the member 246 a stop 256 is provided thereon to contact one side of the members 228 and 238 when the shift lever is moved to either its low or high gear position.

Continuing the description of the operation of the mechanism the driver having moved the shift lever to its automatic position and assuming that the car reaches governor speed, say 12 M. P. H., to effect a first stage operation of the switch |43, the transmission I8 will then be automatically established in its high gear setting when the intake manifold vacuum reaches a certain factor; for at this manifold vacuum the motor 94 is energized to close the switch 95. With this operation an electrical circuit is completed via the grounded battery |49, an ignition switch |49', the then closed selector switch 41, the then closed manifold vacuum operated switch 95, the switch |43, the switch |61, |1| of the switch mechanism |69, and the grounded solenoid |2I; and with this operation an electrical circuit is also completed to energize the solenoid to close the throttle. The resulting loperation of the three way valve 99, Figure '7, effects an energization of the motor 32 the piston 3| of said motor being then subjected to a differenti-al of pressures to move the same 13 to the left, Figure 1. The right side -of the piston 3| is at lall times subjected to the pressure of the atmosphere via screened openings 3| in one end ofthe motor 32; and the left side of said piston, that is, the side constituting a wall of the -compartment |.|-I, is subjected to a relatively low gaseous pressure when the three way valve 99 is opened to interconnect said compartment with .the intake manifold or other source of vacuum. When the latter valve is closed, that is, when the solenoid I2I is {le-energized, the compartment 'II I is vented to the atmosphere through said valve 'and the spring 5D vWithin said compartment is then operative to move the piston 3| to the righ-t,

Figure 1, to permit a reengagement of the friction clutch by the operation of its springs.

Describing now the clutch disengaging, transmission operating and throttle controlling operation vof the motor 32 the above referred to left- Ward movement `of the piston 3| serves, during the first increment or movement of the piston, to rotate the crank to disengage the clutch and rotate vthe cam Il counterclockwise to bring the stop 'portion A of said cam opposite'the accelerator operated crank 14; and as this operation Iis bei-ng effected the spring 26 is expanded inasmuch as the rod 44 .cannot be moved to operate the transmission until after the driving torque is reversed, that is, until after the clutch is disengaged. Now immediately after the -clutch plates f are .moved out of contact with each other to reverse the driving torque, the above described force transmitting .means interconnecting the spring loaded vcra-nk 24 andthe crank I4 becomes operative to move `the latter vcrank and establish the transmission in its high gear setting; and as this operation of the transmission is being `completed the transmission switch |69 is operated to make the switch |65, vand .to break the switch |19. The switch |61, is broken during the first increment of movementof the piston 3| and the switch Ill, |19 and its connection -With the'lcircuit between the switch '95 and the battery insures a completion .of the high gear transmission operating operation of the-motor 32 once initiated. The switch Ill, |19 is broken when the high gear operation of the transmission is completed and as described above the breaking of .this switch results in a de-energization of the solenoids |2| and I and with the switch |83 closed this results in a de-energization of the motor 32 to initiate a controlled 11e-engagement of the clutch and a preselected operation of the alternator 39'; and the opening of the throttle is controlled by the cam I1 if the accelerator is depressed before or during the engagement of the clutch.

The transmission will now remain in its high gear setting until the car is slowed down to a governor speed of say 11 M. P. H. and the accelerator is released to energize the motor whereupon the throttle will be closed and the motor 32 will again be energized to establish the transmission in its second gear setting, the clutch being disengaged to facilitate said operation. VIf the car is then brought to a stop without neutralizing the transmission, that is, leaving the shift lever in its automatic setting. the operation of the uid coupling of the power plant'Will obviate a stalling of the engine Vdespite the relatively high rgear ratio setting of the transmission and despite the fact that the idling engine is at the time `directly connected to the then stationary propeller shaft of the vehicle.

As to the operation of the overdrive mechanism of my invention the third gear overdrive setting of the .transmission is established upon release of the accelerator provided the car is travelling at or above a speed sufficient to effect the second stage operation of the governor switch |43; and theaforementioned conventional that is third gear setting of the transmission is re-established when'the car is subsequently slowed down below this critical speed or when either the switch I3 or theswitch 'lis opened. As suggested above the governor switch mechanism |43 may be adjusted toeffect the second stageoperation of the mechanism |43 when the car is travelling at or above aspeed of 25 M. P. H.

There is thus provided a simple and effective manually and power operated mechanism for operating the transmission, clutch and throttle of an automotive vehicle; and the clutch pedal, the shift lever. and the accelerator constitute the only manually operated controls of said mechanism. With the mechanism of my invention the driver may manually operate the clutch and the three speeds forward and reverse transmission in a conventional manner, that is, by operating lthe clutchpedal and by effecting the H movement of the. shift lever; then if `he desires an automatic speed and manifold vacuum controlled operation of the transmission to successively establish ythe same in its second .gear setting, its third gear setting, and its third gear overdrive setting he has only to move the shift lever from its second gear setting to its automatic setting. Thereafter for all normal straight ahead driving of the vehicle the driver need only operate the accelerator; `and it is to be noted that with the inclusion of the manifold vacuum operated switch in the mechanism it is not necessary to completely release the accelerator to initia-te the cycle of operations of the clutch, throttle and transmission Il).

`Briefly reviewing the operation of the mechanismof Figure 1, .to effect the shuttling operation of the transmission I3 between its second and third gear settings it will be assumed that the transmission is established in second gear; then when the car is speeded up to the low stage governor speed of 12 M. P. H. and the controls are operated to effect a closure of the switch 95,.

themotor 32 is energized to disengage the clutch and simultaneously operate the cam S5 as a .stop to prevent an opening of the throttle, and lthen operate the transmission to establish the same .in its third gear setting. The solenoid II is at this time energized to supplement the operation of the cam 'I1 in .maintaining the throttle closed; and it is to be noted that the closure of the throttle by the solenoid II slows down the speed of the engine andincreases the manifold vacuum thereby facilitating the operation of the mechanism. As the third or oft-called high gear operation of the transmission is being completed the motor is de-energized to thereby initiate a stage clutch engaging operation of said motor said operation being eiected when the accelerator is released to close the switch |83. As the cl-utch engaging operation of the motor 32 is being effected the alternator 39 is operated to prepare the mechanism for a subsequent second gear operation-of the transmission. The cycle of operations of the mechanism to effect the latter operation of lthe `transmission duplicates the above described operation; accordingly, a description of said operations will not be repeated here. It is to be particularly noted that with a normal operation ci the oar, the cycle of clutch and transmission operating and throttle controlling operations of the motor is completed once initiated and despite an opening of the switch 95 during said cycle of operations.

There is diagrammatically disclosed in Figure 2 another embodiment of my invention said embodiment improving upon the embodiment of my invention disclosed in Figure 1 by the addition of a manifold vacuum controlled electrical mechanism, including a manifold vacuum operated switch and a relay controlled throttle closing solenoid, for controlling the operation of the overdrive unit and for effecting a closure of the throttle to facilitate said operation. The mechanism of Figure 2 provides a ve speeds forward and reverse transmission. Parts of the mechanism of Figure 2 which duplicate like parts in the mechanism of Figure 1 are given the same reference numerals with the addition of a prime.

Referring to the governor switch mechanism |43 of Figure 2, a duplicate in construction of the switch |43 of Figure 1, the single pole single throw switch 203 thereof is preferably adjusted to close at a vehicle speed above M. P. H.; and a single pole double throw switch |99' is preferably adjusted to close at say, 22 M. P. H. to effect the second gear setting of the transmission I0 and at 25 M. P. H. to effectthe third gear setting of said transmission.

Now it is to be noted that with the mechanism of Figure 1 the accelerator need not be completely released to make possible the third gear overdrive operation of the overdrive unit |9I. Likewise with the mechanism of Figure 2, it is unnecessary to completely release the accelerator to effect the two overdrive operations of the unit |9l. With the latter mechanism for example a partial release of the accelerator will, at a certain engine speed result in the operation of a manifold vacuum operated motor 94' to operate a switch 95 and a switch 95, both of said switches being operated by said motor. Assuming the switches 203', 1 and I3' of the mechanism of Figure 2 to be closed, a relay |85 will then be operated to effect the overdrive operation of the solenoid unit |41. Now as will be noted from an inspection of the latter figure this operation of the relay |85 will complete an electrical circuit including a grounded coil 20| of a single pole single throw double coil relay 202'. A solenoid II will then be energized to close the engine throttle to facilitate the operation of establishing the transmission mechanism in its second gear overdrive setting. An increase in the speed of the vehicle to 25 M. P. H. and a closure of the switch 95 will then result in the automatic operation of the mechanism to effect a third gear overdrive setting of the transmission; and with this operation a solenoid 204' of the relay 202' is energized to effect a throttle closing operation of the solenoid I.

A switch 205 preferably operated by the solenoid motor |41 is preferably included in the electrical controls of the mechanism of Figure 2. This switch, which is made when the motor |41' is in its overdrive setting, is wired in parallel with the switch 95" and serves, with the switches l', I3 and 203 closed, to insure a maintenance of the unit |41 in its overdrive setting despite an opening of the switch 95". There is also preferably included in the mechanism of Figure 2 a switch 296 actuated by the motor |41' which is normally made but which is broken when said unit is established in its overdrive setting. The switch 206 serves to break the electrical circuit controlling the throttle operating solenoid Il when the operation of the latter is comsecond gear.

16 pleted; accordingly the throttle may be opened by the accelerator after the overdrive setting of the transmission has been completed.

There is thus provided, by the transmission mechanisms of Figuresl and 2, a simple mechanism, controlled in large measure by an operation of the accelerator and a vehiclespeed responsive governor, for transmitting the power of the engine to the driving wheels of the vehicle. With a normal operation of both mechanisms the up-shift of the transmission mechanism, that is units l0 and 19| inFigure 1 and units lil and ISI' in Figure 2, is progressive in a plurality of ste-ps; likewise, the vdown-shift operation of said mechanism is progressive in a plurality of steps. The mechanism of Figure l, wherein the accelerator and governor constitute common controls4 of the two transmission mechanisms, is speed and intake manifold vacuum responsive to effect a shift from second gear to third gear and from third gear to second gear; and the shifts from third gear to third gear overdrive and from the latter setting to third gear are speed and torque responsive, the latter control being effected by a release ofthe accelerator to reverse the engine torque. With the mechanism of Figure 1 the driver may, by opening either of the switches 1 or I3, overrule the operation of the governor switch mechanism |43 by effecting a kickdown operation of the mechanism that is effect, at will a shift of the transmission from third gear overdrive to third gear.

As to the mechanism of Figure 2 the upshift operations that is second gear to second gear overdrive and second gear overdrive to third gear overdrive are speed and intake manifold vacuum responsive; and the corresponding downshift operations of the mechanism are likewise intake manifold vacuum and speed responsive; and with the mechanism of Figure 2 the driver, may, at will, overrule the governor by effecting a kickdown operationfrom third gear overdrive to third gear or from second gear overdrive to With the mechanism of Figure 2 the accelerator, governor and throttle closer relay mechanism 202 constitute common controls for the two transmission mechanisms, that is, the overdrive mechanism and transmission I0.

Although only two embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, various changes in the form and relative arrangements of the parts may be made to suit requirements.

Having thus described the various features of the invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

l. In an automotive vehicle provided with a power plant including an internal combustion engine having an intake manifold, an ignition system constitutingl a part of the means for controlling the operation of said engine, and a transmission mechanism comprising a change gear transmission and a twospeeds forward transmission incorporated in the power plant to the rear of the change gear transmission; of means for controlling the operation of the transmission including a motor for operating the two speeds forward transmission, a motor for operating the change gear transmission, and means for controlling the operation of the two motors, the engine vacuum within the intake manifold, and the ignition system, to effect a succession of upshift operations of the transmission 'mechanism and a subsequent succession of downshift operations of said mechanism including an accelerator operated ignition controllingv switch means` constituting a part of the control means for effecting a downshift operation of the transmission mechanism and serving, when closed, to render the ignition system inoperative to thereby facilitate an operation 'of the twospeeds forward transmission, an' accelerator operable to control the degree 'of vacuum within the intake manifold, to control the motor for operating the change gear transmission, and to control said switch means, and further including a vehicle speed responsive governor and switch mechanism operated by said governor andr serving as part of the control means for eecting both upshift and downshift operations of the transmission mechanism.

2. In an automotive vehicle provided with a power plant including an internal combustion engine having an intake manifold, an engine control having a butterfly valve; an ingition system, and a transmission mechanism comprising a three speeds forward and reverse transmission and a two speeds forward transmission; means for controlling the operation of said transmission mechanism including a motor for operating the two speeds forward transmission, a motor for operating the three speeds forward and reverse transmission toalternately establish the same in its second and high. gear settings, and means for controlling the operation of the two motors, the engine, and the ignition system to eifect a succession of upshift operations of the transmission mechanism and a subsequent succession of downshift operations of said mechanism including an accelerator operated ignition controlling switch means serving., when closed, to render the ignition system inoperative to thereby facilitate an operation of the two speeds forward transmission mechanism, an accelerator operable, through the intermediary of an operation of the butterfly valve, to control the degree of vacuum within the intake manifold and thereby control the operation of the three speeds forward and reverse' transmission operating motor, and further including a vehicle speed responsive governor for controlli-ng both motors, and switch mechanism operated by said governor.

3. Transmission mechanism and operating means therefor adapted for use in theV driving mechanism of an automotive vehicle including a change gear transmission, an overdrive' mechanism operably connected to the change gear transmission, a pressure differential operatedy motor operably connected to the chang-e gear transmission, a solenoid motor operably connected to the overdrive mechanism, and means for controlling the operation of said motors to either selectively effect any one of a plurality of up-shift operations of the transmission mechanism or successively effect a plurality of up-shift operations of said mechanism, and to then effect a plurality of down-shift operations of the transmission mechanism, said control means including valve means for controlling the operation of the pressure differential opera-ted motor', electrica-l means for controlling the operation of solenoid motor, and means for controlling the operation of the electrical means and valve means including a manually operated member operable to control the operation vof bot-h the electrical means and the valve means, and a governor mechanism also operable to control the operation of both the electrical means and the valve means.

4. Transmission mechanism and operating means therefor adapted for use in the driving I8 mechanism of an automotive vehicle including a changeV gear transmission, an overdrive mechanism operably connected to the change gear transmission, a pressure differential operated motor operably connected to the change gear transmission, a solenoid motor operably connected to lthe overdrive mechanism, and means for controlling the operation of said motors to either selectively effect any one of a piurality of up-shift operations of the transmission mechanism or successively eiect a plurality of up-shift operations of said mechanism, and to then effect a plurality of down-shift operations of the transmission mechanism, said control means including valve means for controlling the operation of the pressure diilerential operated motor, electrical means for controlling the operation of solenoid motor, and means for ,controlling the operation of the electrical means and valve means including a manually operated member operable to control the operation of both the electrical means and the valve means, a kick-down switch actuated by the manually operated member in the operation of effecting a kick-down operation of the overdrive mechanism, and a governor mechanism also operable to control the operation of both the electrical means and the valve means said governor mechanism including a single pole double throw switch constituting part of the means for controlling the operation of the pressure differential operated motor and further including a single pole singlel throw switch constituting part of the means for controlling the operation of the solenoid' motor, and a pressure' differential and spring operated switch means, controlled in part by an operation of the manually operated member and serving as part of the control means for the Ipressure differential operated motor.

5. Transmission mechanism and operating means therefor adapted for use in the driving mechanism of an automotive vehicle including a change gear transmission, an overdrive mechanism operably connected to the change gear transmission, a pressure differential operated motor operably connectedV toI the change gear transmission, a solenoid motor operably connected to the overdrive mechanism; and means for controlling th-e operation of said motors to either selectively eiect any one of a plurality of up-shift operations of the transmission mechanism or successively effect a plurality of Lip-shift operations of said mechanism, and to then effect a plurality of` down-shift operations of the transmission mechanism, said control means including valve means for controlling the operation of the pressure differential opera-ted motor, electrical means for controlling the operation of the solenoid motor, and means for controlling the operation of the electrical means vaive means including a manually operable member constituting a part vof the control means for both the electrical means and the valve means, a governor operated switch -means also constituting a part of the control means for both the electrical means and the valve means', a kick-down switch actuated by the manually operated member, connected in series with a part of the governor operated switch means and serv-ing as part of the controll for tlfie electrical means, and a spring and' pressure differentiall operated motor operated switch controlledin part by the manually operable member, connected in series with a part of the governor operated switch means and serving as part of the control for the valve means.

6. Transmission mechanism and operating means therefor adapted for use in the driving mechanism of an automotive vehicle including a change gear transmission, an overdrive mechanism operably connected to the change gear transmission, a pressure differential operated motor operably connected to the change gear transmission, a solenoid motor operably connected to the overdrive mechanism, and means for controlling the operation of said motors to either selectively eiect any one of a plurality of up-shift operations of the transmission mechanism or successively effect a plurality of up-shift operations of said mechanism, and to then effect a plurality of down-shift operations of the transmission mechanism, said control means including valve means for controlling the operation of the pressure differential operated motor. electrical means for controlling the operation of solenoid motor, and means for controlling the operation of the electrical means and valve means including a manually operable member constituting a part of the control means for both the electrical means and the valve means, a ,governor operated switch means also constituting a part of the control means for both the electrical means and the valve means, a motor operated switch controlled in part by the manually operable member, connected in series with a part of the governor operated switch means and serving as part of the control for the electrical means, a kick-down switch actuated by the manually operated member, connected in series with the motor operated switch and with a part of the governor operated switch means and serving as part of the control for the electrical means, and another motor operated switch controlled in part by the manually operable member, connected in series with a part of the governor operated switch and serving as part of the control for the valve means.

7. Transmission mechanism and operating means therefor adapted for use in the driving mechanism of an automotive vehicle including a change gear transmission, an overdrive mechanism operably connected to the change gear transmission, a pressure differential operated motor operably connected to the change gear transmission, a solenoid motor operably connected to the overdrive mechanism, and means forv controlling the operation of said motors to either selectively eiect any one of a plurality of 11p-shift operations of the transmission mechanism or successively effect a plurality of 11p-shift operations of said mechanism, and to then effect a plurality of down-shift operations of the transmission mechanism, said control means including valve means for controlling the operation of the pressure differential operated motor, electrical means for controlling the operation of solenoid motor, and means for controlling the operation of the electrical means and Valve means in part by the manually operated member, connected in series with a part of the governor operated switch means and serving as part of the control for the valve means, and electrical means, connected in series with the spring and pressure differential operated switch and adapted to close the throttle of the vehicle when the change gear transmission is being operated.

8. Transmission mechanism and operating means therefor adapted for use in the driving mechanism of an automotive vehicle including a change gear transmission, an overdrive mechanism operably connected to the change gear transmission, a pressure differential operated motor operably connected to the change gear transmission, a solenoid motor operably connected to the'overdrive mechanism, and means for controlling the operation of said motors to either selectively effect any one of a plurality vof up-shift operations ofv the transmission lmechanism or successively effect a plurality of up-shift operations of said mechanism, and to then effect a plurality of down-shift operations of the transmission mechanism, said control means including valve means for controlling the operation of the pressurev differential operated motor, electrical means for controlling the operation of solenoid motor, and means for controlling the operation of the electrical means and valve means including a manually operable member constituting a part of the control means for both the electrical means and the valve means, a governor operated switch means also constituting a part of the control means for both the electrical means and the valve means, a spring and pressure differential operated motor controlled in part by the manually operable member, a switch actuated by the latter motor, connected in series with a part of the governor operated switch means and serving as part of the control for the electrical means, a kick-down switch actuated by the manually operable member, connected in series with the motor operated switch and also serving as part of the control for the electrical means, another spring and pressure differential operated motor controlled in part by the manually operable member, connected in series with a part of the governor operated switch means and serving as part of the control for the valve means, and other electrical means, controlled by the means for controlling the operation of the aforementioned electrical means and valve means, adapted to close the throttle of the vehicle when either the change gear transmission or the overdrive mechanism is being operated.

EARL R. PRICE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date Re. 21,828 Fleischel June 17, 1941 1,137,507 McKeever Apr. 27, 1915 2,187,824 Britton Jan. 23, 1940 2,225,493 Barnes Dec. 17, 1940 2,263,400 Schwarz Nov. 18, 1941 2,349,147 Dunn May 16, 1944 2,349,185 Matulaitis May 16, 1944 2,349,297 Neracher et al May 23, 1944 

